367. Valid Perfect Square

Given a positive integer num, write a function which returns True if num is a perfect square else False.

Follow up: Do not use any built-in library function such as sqrt.

 

Example 1:

Input: num = 16
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: num = 14
Output: false

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= num <= 2^31 - 1

367. Valid Perfect Square
struct Solution;

impl Solution {
    fn is_perfect_square(num: i32) -> bool {
        let mut r: i64 = num as i64;
        let x: i64 = num as i64;
        while r * r > x {
            r = (r + x / r) / 2;
        }
        r * r == x
    }
}

#[test]
fn test() {
    assert_eq!(Solution::is_perfect_square(16), true);
    assert_eq!(Solution::is_perfect_square(14), false);
}