76. Minimum Window Substring
Given two strings s and t, return the minimum window in s which will contain all the characters in t. If there is no such window in s that covers all characters in t, return the empty string "".
Note that If there is such a window, it is guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in s.
Example 1:
Input: s = "ADOBECODEBANC", t = "ABC" Output: "BANC"
Example 2:
Input: s = "a", t = "a" Output: "a"
Constraints:
1 <= s.length, t.length <= 105sandtconsist of English letters.
Follow up: Could you find an algorithm that runs in
O(n) time?Rust Solution
struct Solution;
impl Solution {
fn min_window(s: String, t: String) -> String {
let mut freq: Vec<usize> = vec![0; 256];
let mut limit: Vec<usize> = vec![0; 256];
let mut k = 0;
let n = s.len();
for b in t.bytes() {
if limit[b as usize] == 0 {
k += 1;
}
limit[b as usize] += 1;
}
let v: Vec<u8> = s.bytes().collect();
let mut start = 0;
let mut end = 0;
let mut res = (std::usize::MAX, "");
loop {
if k == 0 {
if end - start < res.0 {
res = (end - start, &s[start..end]);
}
if limit[v[start] as usize] != 0 {
if freq[v[start] as usize] == limit[v[start] as usize] {
k += 1;
}
freq[v[start] as usize] -= 1;
}
start += 1;
} else {
if end == n {
break;
} else {
if limit[v[end] as usize] != 0 {
freq[v[end] as usize] += 1;
if freq[v[end] as usize] == limit[v[end] as usize] {
k -= 1;
}
}
end += 1;
}
}
}
res.1.to_string()
}
}
#[test]
fn test() {
let s = "ADOBECODEBANC".to_string();
let t = "ABC".to_string();
let res = "BANC".to_string();
assert_eq!(Solution::min_window(s, t), res);
}
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