RUST GYM v0.2.4

786. K-th Smallest Prime Fraction

You are given a sorted integer array arr containing 1 and prime numbers, where all the integers of arr are unique. You are also given an integer k.

For every i and j where 0 <= i < j < arr.length, we consider the fraction arr[i] / arr[j].

Return the kth smallest fraction considered. Return your answer as an array of integers of size 2, where answer[0] == arr[i] and answer[1] == arr[j].

 

Example 1:

Input: arr = [1,2,3,5], k = 3
Output: [2,5]
Explanation: The fractions to be considered in sorted order are:
1/5, 1/3, 2/5, 1/2, 3/5, and 2/3.
The third fraction is 2/5.

Example 2:

Input: arr = [1,7], k = 1
Output: [1,7]

 

Constraints:

  • 2 <= arr.length <= 1000
  • 1 <= arr[i] <= 3 * 104
  • arr[0] == 1
  • arr[i] is a prime number for i > 0.
  • All the numbers of arr are unique and sorted in strictly increasing order.
  • 1 <= k <= arr.length * (arr.length - 1) / 2

Rust Solution

struct Solution;
use std::cmp::Ord;
use std::cmp::Ordering;

use std::collections::BinaryHeap;

struct Fraction(i32, i32, usize, usize);

impl PartialEq for Fraction {
    fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
        self.0 * other.1 == self.1 * other.0
    }
}

impl Eq for Fraction {}

impl PartialOrd for Fraction {
    fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
        Some(self.cmp(other))
    }
}

impl Ord for Fraction {
    fn cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Ordering {
        (self.1 * other.0).cmp(&(self.0 * other.1))
    }
}

impl Solution {
    fn kth_smallest_prime_fraction(a: Vec<i32>, k: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
        let mut queue: BinaryHeap<Fraction> = BinaryHeap::new();
        let n = a.len();
        let k = k as usize;
        for i in 0..n {
            queue.push(Fraction(a[i], a[n - 1], i, n - 1));
        }
        for _ in 0..k - 1 {
            let f = queue.pop().unwrap();
            if f.3 - 1 > f.2 {
                queue.push(Fraction(a[f.2], a[f.3 - 1], f.2, f.3 - 1));
            }
        }
        let f = queue.pop().unwrap();
        vec![f.0, f.1]
    }
}

#[test]
fn test() {
    let a = vec![1, 2, 3, 5];
    let k = 3;
    let res = vec![2, 5];
    assert_eq!(Solution::kth_smallest_prime_fraction(a, k), res);
    let a = vec![1, 7];
    let k = 1;
    let res = vec![1, 7];
    assert_eq!(Solution::kth_smallest_prime_fraction(a, k), res);
}

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